Classic French Croissants
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Classic French Croissants

The pinnacle of the baker's craft — a laminated dough folded with cold butter over two days to create hundreds of paper-thin layers that shatter, then yield to a honeycomb of soft, buttery crumb.

3 hr (+ overnight)12 servings

Ingredients

  • For the dough (détrempe): 500 g strong white bread flour, 10 g fine sea salt, 60 g caster sugar, 7 g instant yeast, 300 ml whole milk (lukewarm), 30 g unsalted butter (softened)
  • For the butter block (beurrage): 280 g cold unsalted European-style butter (84% fat)
  • For the egg wash: 2 egg yolks, 2 tbsp whole milk
Classic French Croissants

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough: combine the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast. Add the milk and softened butter and mix until a smooth, slightly tacky dough forms. Do not over-knead — 5 minutes is enough. Shape into a rectangle, wrap, and refrigerate overnight.

  2. 2

    Make the butter block: beat the cold butter between two sheets of baking paper into a 20 × 20 cm square of even thickness. Refrigerate until firm but pliable — it should bend without cracking.

  3. 3

    Roll the cold dough into a 40 × 20 cm rectangle. Place the butter block in the centre and fold the dough over it like an envelope, sealing the edges. Roll out to 60 × 20 cm.

  4. 4

    First fold (letter fold): fold the dough into thirds like a letter. Wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Repeat the roll and fold two more times, resting 30 minutes between each. After 3 folds you have 27 layers of butter.

  5. 5

    Roll the final dough to 4 mm thick. Cut into long triangles with a 10 cm base. Make a small notch at the base of each triangle, stretch gently, and roll tightly from base to tip. Curve the ends slightly inward.

  6. 6

    Place on lined baking trays, brush lightly with egg wash, and prove at room temperature for 2–3 hours until doubled and visibly jiggly. Brush again with egg wash.

  7. 7

    Bake at 190°C (375°F) for 16–18 minutes until a deep, even amber all over. Cool on a wire rack for at least 15 minutes — the layers need time to set. The reward for two days of work is a croissant that shatters, then melts.

Frenchbakingpastrybreakfastlaminated

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